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APHstudio / French /

Personal and Impersonal Pronouns

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#1
Scotland
Lost in Wonderland
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Personal:

Subject: je(j' ) tu il elle on nous vous ils elles


Direct Object:  me(m' ) te le(' ) la(l' ) nous vous les

Examples in French:

Je le mange.
I'm eating it.

Il la voit.
He sees her.

Je t'aime.
I love you.

Tu m'aimes.
You love me.


Indirect Object: me(m' ) te lui nous vous leur

Examples in French:

Je lui parle.
I'm talking to him.

Il leur achète des livres.
He buys books for them.

Je vous donne le pain.
I'm giving the bread to you.

Elle m'a écrit.
She wrote to me.


Reflexive: me te se nous vouse se

Examples in French:

Nous nous parlons.
We're talking to each other.

Ils ne s'habillent pas.
They aren't getting dressed.


Stressed: moi toi lui elle soi nous vous eux elles

Examples in French:

1.To emphasize nouns or pronouns (accent tonique)

Je pense qu'il a raison.
I think he's right.

Moi, je pense qu'il a tort.
I think he's wrong.

Je ne sais pas, moi.
I don't know.


2.After c'est and ce sont (accent tonique)

Ce sont elles qui aiment Machupicchu.
They love Machupicchu.

C'est toi qui étudies l'art.
You're the one who's studying art.


3.When a sentence has more than one subject or object

Carlos et moi jouons au tennis.
Carlos and I are playing tennis.

Toi et lui, vous êtes très gentils.
You and he are very kind.

Je les ai vus, lui et elle.
I saw him and her.


4.To answer questions

A:Qui va à la plage?
Who is going to the beach?

B:Lui.
He is.


5.After prepositions (indirect object)

Vas-tu manger sans moi ?
Are you going to eat without me?

Louis habite chez elle.
Louis lives at her house.

Ce livre est à toi.
This is your book.


6.After que in comparisons

Elle est plus grande que toi.
She is taller than you (are).


7.With words like aussi, seul, and surtout

Elle aussi veut venir.
She wants to come too.

Lui seul a travaillé hier.
He alone worked yesterday.


8.With -même(s) for emphasis

Prépare-t-il le dîner lui-même ?
Is he making dinner himself?

Nous le ferons nous-mêmes.
We'll do it ourselves.


9.With the negative adverb ne...que and conjunction ne...ni...ni

Je ne connais que lui ici.
He's the only one I know here.

Ni toi ni moi ne le comprenons.
Neither you nor I understand it.


10.After the preposition à to indicate possession

Quel livre est à toi ?
Which book is yours?

Ce stylo est à moi.
This pen is mine.


_______________________________________
Well they encourage your complete cooperation,
Send you roses when they think you need to smile.
I can't control myself because I don't know how,
And they love me for it honestly, I'll be here for a while.

 
   
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