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APHstudio / Japanese /

Japanese pronouns

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#1
Scotland
Lost in Wonderland
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Here are some of the Japanese pronouns.

I

watakushi わたくし --- very formal

watashi わたし --- formal

boku (male) 僕, atashi (female) あたし --- informal

ore (male) 俺 --- very informal

you

otaku おたく --- very formal

anata あなた --- formal

kimi (male) 君 --- informal

omae (male) お前, anta あんた--- very informal

Among these pronouns, "watashi" and "anata" are the most common. However, as I mentioned above, they are often omitted in conversation. When addressing your superior, "anata" is not appropriate and should be avoided. Use the person's name instead.

"Anata" is also used by wives when they address their husbands. "Omae" is sometimes used by husbands when addressing their wives, though it sounds a little bit old-fashioned.

The pronouns for the third person are "kare (he)" or "kanojo (she)." Rather than using these words, it is preferred to use the person's name or describe them as "ano hito (that person)." It is not necessary to include gender.

Kyou Jon ni aimashita.
今日ジョンに会いました。
I saw him (John) today.

Ano hito o shitte imasu ka.
あの人を知っていますか。
Do you know her?

"Kare" or "kanojo" often means a boyfriend or a girlfriend.

Kare ga imasu ka.
彼がいますか。
Do you have a boyfriend?

Watashi no kanojo wa kangofu desu.
私の彼女は看護婦です。
My girlfriend is a nurse.

To make plurals, a suffix "~ tachi (~達 ) " is added like "watashi-tachi (we ) " or "anata-tachi (you)". The suffix "~ tachi" can be added to not only pronouns but to some other nouns referring to people. For example, "kodomo-tachi (子供達 ) " means "children."

For the word "anata," the suffix "~ gata (~方 ) " is used sometimes to make it plural instead of using "~ tachi." "Anata-gata (あなた方 ) " is more formal than "anata-tachi." The suffix "~ ra (~ら ) " is also used for "kare," such as "karera (they)."


_______________________________________
Well they encourage your complete cooperation,
Send you roses when they think you need to smile.
I can't control myself because I don't know how,
And they love me for it honestly, I'll be here for a while.

 
   
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